Everything You Need to Know about Periodontal Tissue Engineering

Tissue engineering is the use of a combination of suitable biochemical and physicochemical factors, cells, materials methods, and engineering to improve or replace biological tissues. The goal of tissue engineering is to assemble functional constructs that restore, maintain, or repair damaged tissues or entire organs. Examples of engineered tissues are artificial cartilage and artificial skin. Both have been approved by the Food and Drug Administration, however, currently, they have limited use in human patients.Periodontal disease is a major public health issue and the development of effective therapies to treat the disease and regenerate periodontal tissue is important. A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of periodontal disease, as well as in the placement of dental implants. They are also experts in the treatment of oral inflammation. Periodontal regenerative medicine aims to heal damaged periodontal tissues and their functions in different ways. The current comprehensive review aims to update the state of the art related to tissue engineering in periodontology, focusing on biological mediators and gene therapy.Tissue engineering in periodontics involves using engineered materials such as collagen, elastin, and other protein-based materials as scaffolding systems for surgery or healing to treat gum disease (periodontitis) and similar problems. The goal of tissue engineering in periodontology is to develop a system that can heal injured and diseased tissues, and this may also include repair of damaged cells. These engineered tissue structures will be able to replace damaged, dying, or injured tissues in the mouth, jaws, gums, and other areas of the body, as well as supplying nutrients and oxygen to these tissues.Tissue engineering in periodontics involves using engineered materials such as collagen, elastin, and other protein-based materials as scaffolding systems for surgery or healing to treat gum disease (periodontitis) and similar problems. The goal of tissue engineering in periodontology is to develop a system that can heal injured and diseased tissues, and this may also include repair of damaged cells. These engineered tissue structures will be able to replace damaged, dying, or injured tissues in the mouth, jaws, gums, and other areas of the body, as well as supplying nutrients and oxygen to these tissues.

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