Hydrazine hydrate: A Prominent Lubricant in Several Industries

Hydrazine hydrate, also known as hyrazinium hydroxide, is an inorganic compound that contains a hydrazine. A number of different uses can be attributed to these chemicals including but not limited to: water purification, fire retardant, disinfection and as a lubricant for moving parts. They have also been used as a chemical warfare agent. It is used in the electronics sector in manufacturing TVs and radios. It is also used as pesticide in the agriculture sector. Acidified hyrazinium hydroxide is used to remediate Cr(VI)-contaminated soil. The United States Air Force (USAF) regularly uses H-70, a 70% hydrazine 30% water mixture, in operations employing the General Dynamics F-16 “Fighting Falcon” fighter aircraft and the Lockheed U-2 “Dragon Lady.

Hydrazine hydrate is an excellent water softener and is usually the first ingredient in the majority of water softeners on the market. It works by breaking up hard water deposits and dissolving magnesium and calcium deposits. It is also very effective at removing sediment from drinking water. Softeners work by replacing mineral deposits in water with sodium or potassium ions, both of which are very similar to calcium and magnesium. As sodium and potassium are more soluble in water than calcium and magnesium, hard water deposits are dissolved faster and less thoroughly. If you take a drink of water that contains hydrazine, you will notice that it tastes better and has a clearer taste after use.

Hydrazine hydrate is also used as a lubricant in a variety of industries because it increases the strength of the seals between moving parts, thereby reducing friction between moving parts. In this case it is used as lubricant for moving parts in a conveyor belt, for instance. However, the chemical is expensive and the quantities required to produce certain effects in a wide range of applications can be very large. Therefore, it must be bought in large quantities. Moreover, the chemical can also be a source of cancer-causing agents. This is because hydrazine is a carcinogenic by-product of hydrazine manufacturing. Because hydrazine is such a powerful chemical and is produced at very high levels in hydrazine plants, most of the hydrazine plant workers are exposed to elevated risks of cancer. It should be noted that hyrazinium hydroxide has been known to cause liver damage in laboratory animals at very high doses. Since hyrazinium hyroxide is extremely soluble, the risk of toxicity is reduced in a water purifier than it would be in a pure solution, but the threat still exists. Since hyrazinum hydroxide is also very corrosive, the use of the water purifier in a chemical reaction may be risky.